Both wild and domestic rabbits are at risk of contracting a number of viral diseases. There is no treatment for these diseases, which means that an infected rabbit will often die.
One of the first and most well-known viral diseases affecting rabbits is myxomatosis. The virus is usually transmitted by fleas and mosquitoes or through direct contact with an infected rabbit. The period between infection and the onset of symptoms (incubation period) is 5 to 14 days. Affected animals develop swelling around the eyes and lips, preventing them from eating on their own.
A second viral disease affecting rabbits is rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD). There are two types of this disease: the long-known type 1 and the relatively recent type 2. As with myxomatosis, mosquitoes and fleas play a major role in virus transmission, and the disease can also be transmitted through contact with an infected rabbit. However, the RHD virus can also be introduced into a rabbit’s living environment via people’s clothing or footwear. The incubation period for RHD is only a few days. Symptoms are usually minimal. Owners often find their pet has died suddenly.
Both indoor and outdoor rabbits can become infected with both viral diseases.
Fortunately, a vaccine has been available on the market for several years that protects rabbits against both myxomatosis and both types of RHD. Young rabbits can be vaccinated starting at 5 weeks of age. A vaccinated rabbit is protected 3 weeks after vaccination, and this protection lasts for one year. Therefore, to ensure your rabbit remains protected against these diseases, an annual booster shot is necessary.
As the owner of a vaccinated rabbit, you will receive an annual reminder from us regarding the vaccination.
Since fleas and mosquitoes are gradually reappearing in the spring, we recommend vaccinating young rabbits that have never been vaccinated before during the spring.
To have your rabbit vaccinated, you can make an appointment by phone at 0499-374205.
Vaccinating Rabbits: Do It Now!
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